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America’s Surprising Shift Towards Religion..Integrating the "three B's" – belief, belonging, and behaviors – Judaism promotes higher levels of happiness, stronger community connections, and a greater sense of purpose.

 

America’s Surprising Shift Towards Religion

April 23, 2025

6 min read

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Integrating the "three B's" – belief, belonging, and behaviors – Judaism promotes higher levels of happiness, stronger community connections, and a greater sense of purpose.

After decades of Americans abandoning religious institutions, a surprising shift is occurring. A recent Pew study reveals that America's long march toward secularization has unexpectedly stalled. As profiled in the New York Times, many who left their faiths in search of personal fulfillment are finding their way back—not out of obligation or fear, but because they've discovered that secular alternatives like meditation apps, book clubs or Crossfit meetups can't provide what traditional religious communities have offered for millennia.

The data tells a compelling story that confirms what many active in the Jewish community have long experienced firsthand: religious Americans consistently report higher levels of happiness, stronger community connections, and greater sense of purpose than their unaffiliated counterparts.

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The numbers are striking—Pew's research shows religious people are 23 percentage points more likely to feel gratitude regularly, 27 points more likely to experience spiritual peace, and 15 points more likely to feel "a deep sense of connection with humanity."

Why does religious participation correlate so strongly with well-being? Sociologists have identified what they call the "three B's" that religious traditions provide: belief, belonging, and behaviors. While some secular alternatives might offer one or perhaps two of these elements in isolation, Judaism has refined and integrated all three into a holistic system over thousands of years.

Belief: Jewish Wisdom in an Age of Confusion

Judaism offers a living, breathing wisdom tradition that grapples with life's deepest mysteries while igniting passionate debate as fierce as any college seminar. The Talmud lovingly preserves dissenting voices alongside the majority, teaching that a bold quest for truth supersedes comfortable agreement.

This sacred dance between deeply-held truths and boundless questioning offers something rare in our polarized culture: a sanctuary for minds hungry for depth while standing on solid ground. As Rabbi Jonathan Sacks wrote, "Science takes things apart to see how they work. Religion puts things together to see what they mean."

In our new era of artificial intelligence and the information overload of big data, Judaism's path through wisdom illuminates without oversimplification – the Jewish library still yielding creative insights for ancient and modern concerns, building upon centuries of tradition.

Belonging: Community from Cradle to Grave

While Instagram likes and workplace happy hours offer fleeting connection, Judaism wraps us in a warm communal embrace that carries us from our first breath to our last. From the moment a community gathers to welcome a newborn with tears of joy (and bagels) at a baby naming, to the day many decades later when that person is mourned with tears of grief (and yes, more bagels) as the haunting cadence of Kaddish fills the room — we are never truly alone.

Through changing trends, shifting political landscapes, and every life transition in between, the Jewish community provides a constant belonging that bridges generational divides and geographic distances with a timeless sense of home.

When I moved to New York City in my twenties, I arrived as a stranger but was never allowed to feel like one. Just weeks before Rosh Hashanah, with no family in the big city, my phone buzzed with holiday invitations from members of my local synagogue who were excited for the chance to welcome a new member to their community. These strangers-turned-family became my anchor during four years navigating the beautiful chaos of Manhattan.

When my Iraqi-Jewish grandfather passed away while I was far from my family mourning in Israel, my congregation didn't just offer condolences – they organized an entire evening to honor his memory, complete with us singing some well-known Iraqi melodies he would have loved. On the occasions I made the trek to Queens to pray at his Iraqi synagogue, 90-year old Iraqi men and women would greet me with the excitement of a long-lost son returning home, the gabbai calling me up to the Torah and saying a blessing for my Grandfather’s memory without even needing to ask.

This village-minded approach feels almost rebellious in our hyper-individualistic, competitive culture. Judaism whispers a countercultural truth: we need each other. This selfless spirit pulses through Jewish communal life, from the volunteer who delivers meals to new parents to the stranger who offers you their couch when you're visiting their city for Shabbat.

Behaviors: Transformative Rituals

Judaism doesn't just tell us what to believe—it gives us practices that transform how we move through the world. It doesn't just suggest we rest; it gifts us Shabbat, where the simple striking of a match and the glow of candles signal a doorway into sacred time where we remember who we are beneath our professional titles and social media captions with the blessed absence of notifications.

These rituals aren't empty gestures or superstitious habits—they're wisdom embedded in action, gradually rewiring our consciousness.

The Complete Package

For all the genuine benefits of secular culture, something essential often remains missing. Wellness culture offers practices without cosmic context, philosophy provides frameworks without embodied rituals, and social clubs create connections without transcendent purpose.

The Pew study confirms what many feel in their bones: a higher spiritual dimension. A striking 86% believe people have a soul beyond their physical body, 83% believe in God or a universal spirit, and 79% believe there is something spiritual beyond the natural world.

Judaism integrates what secular alternatives cannot: meaning that transcends our individual stories, community that holds us across generations, and practices that transform mundane moments into meaningful encounters. It offers permission to be fully human—to grieve deeply, celebrate joyously, question fiercely, and be part of something bigger than our brief lives.

If you're feeling that quiet ache from the limitations of secular life, reconnecting with Jewish tradition doesn't require overhauling your entire existence. Start with what resonates: a Friday night dinner with new friends, a learning group that engages both intellect and spirit, or a social action project that lets you repair a small corner of our broken world.

As our ancestors knew, the path to a meaningful life still runs through the same ancient, well-worn trail: connection to community, a tradition that gives context to our existence, and glimpses of something eternal that transcends our individual selves.

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