Monday, March 2, 2020

What to buy for your home emergency kit if you're quarantined during the coronavirus outbreak

conoravirus prepare
Skip the face masks and focus on food, water, and medical essentials. 
MARK RALSTON/AFP via Getty Images
  • As the novel coronavirus spreads, voluntary or involuntary home quarantines could become more common.
  • Hundreds of people in the US and thousands around the world are already living in semi-voluntary home quarantine for 14 days after traveling to China, according to the Associated Press.
  • If you're quarantined at home for two weeks, there are certain supplies you'll want to stock up on like dry and canned goods, a gallon of water a day for every person in your home, and a 30-day supply of prescription medications.
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.
As the novel coronavirus spreads, more people may be put under home quarantine. 
Hundreds of US citizens evacuated from China's Hubei province, where the outbreak originated, have undergone mandatory 14-day quarantines on military bases across the US. And others who were passengers aboard the Diamond Princess cruise ship, which has been linked to hundreds of cases of COVID-19, have also been in a two-week quarantine.
Thousands of others who have recently traveled to China are under a 14-day voluntary self-quarantine at home to see whether they develop symptoms, as NBC News reported.
The CDC is recommending that people who are sick with respiratory-disease symptoms voluntarily stay home, even as the agency acknowledges that these symptoms are still more likely to be from the flu than the novel coronavirus.
In the case of any survival emergency, the American Red Cross recommends keeping a supply of food, water, and household supplies like laundry detergent and diapers if you have small children.
Here's everything you should have in your home emergency kit in the case of a possible quarantine amid the coronavirus outbreak, according to the American Red Cross, the CDC, and other experts.

You should have a 14-day supply of food for everyone in your household. Focus on dry and canned goods that are easy to prepare.

food stockpile coronavirus
Stock up on nonperishable food items. 
Jens Büttner/picture alliance via Getty Images
The World Health Organization has hesitated to officially label the coronavirus outbreak a pandemic, but some health experts say that it is.
The US Department of Homeland Security recommends stocking up enough food and water for two weeks before a pandemic strikes.
Dry goods like rice, pasta, beans, and oats should be the foundation of your stockpile, Alyssa Pike, a registered dietitian and manager of nutrition communications at the International Food Information Council, recently told Business Insider.
You should also stock up on canned foods that contain liquid, such as tomatoes, beans, and tuna, according to Pike. The excess liquid can be used to cook dried food like rice and pasta. (Make sure you have a can opener.)
And don't neglect comforting food items like chocolate and coffee, even if they're not strictly essential. As Business Insider recently reported, such items can make a big difference in your mental health and morale during a home quarantine.

Keep at least a gallon of water a day for each person — and pet — in your home, the American Red Cross recommends.

water gallons
For a 14-day quarantine, you should have access to 14 gallons of water a person. 
Getty Images/Duaa Awchi / EyeEm
If your water is untreated, you will want to buy water-purification tablets and personal water filters to make it safe to drink, as The Oregonian reported.

Make sure you have hygienic products like antibacterial soap, hand sanitizer, toilet paper, tissues, feminine care products, and diapers.

walmart hand sanitizer
Shoshy Ciment/Business Insider
It may sound simple, but regular and thorough handwashing is one of the best and easiest ways to protect yourself from the coronavirus, according to the CDC.
So remember to include antibacterial soap and hand sanitizer in your home quarantine kit.
Don't forget hygiene items such as toilet paper, tissues, feminine-care products, and diapers if you have small children in the household.

If possible, get a 30-day supply of your prescription medications.

prescription medication
AP Photo/Robert F. Bukaty
Marguerite Neill, an infectious-disease expert at Brown University, told The New York Times that people should have at least a 30-day supply of their medications.
While many prescription drugs have quantity limits, you can ask your doctor to help you submit an exception form.

Maintain a first-aid kit with supplies to treat common injuries.

first aid kit
Getty Images/belchonock
You should have an at-home first aid kit to treat common injuries, including cuts, scrapes, swelling, sprains, strains and more, the American Red Cross recommends.
This kit should include things like antibiotic ointment packs, gauze, bandages, thermometers, scissors, tweezers, and an emergency blanket.

Take note of other medical supplies you may need, such as contact lenses or hearing-aid batteries. And make sure you have over-the-counter medicines like pain relievers and cough and cold medicines.

cold medicine
Scott Olson/Getty Images
If someone in your home uses a hearing aid, for example, the American Red Cross advises stocking up on extra batteries.
Other miscellaneous medical supplies might include glasses, contact lenses, or syringes.
Over-the-counter medicines you may want to have on hand include pain relievers, stomach remedies, cough and cold medicines, vitamins, and fluids that contain electrolytes, according to the American Red Cross.
Federal authorities are advising Americans to skip the face masks, however, as they're not effective or necessary for the general public. The CDC recommends masks only for select groups: people in a region experiencing an outbreak, healthcare workers treating coronavirus patients, and anyone who experiences flu-like symptoms.

You may want to get copies of your health records.

Again, the novel coronavirus has not yet officially been called a pandemic.
But in the event it becomes one, the Department of Homeland Security recommends getting copies and maintaining electronic versions of health records from doctors, hospitals, and pharmacies.

Don't forget about your mental health.

board game ipad game of life
Reuters/Ray Stubblebine
Some people under home quarantine told the Associated Press that they'd taken the opportunity to binge Netflix shows and read some books.
In the case of a home quarantine, your mental health should also be taken into account.
Make sure to have entertainment items on hand such as books, board games, and card games. The Red Cross suggests games and activities for children.

SEE ALSO: How to prepare for a coronavirus pandemic

DON'T MISS: How to lessen the chances of getting sick when traveling on planes in the age of coronavirus, according to experts

More: Features coronavirus coronavirus outbreak Pandemic 

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