Saturday, July 29, 2023

""And you shall love HaShem, your G-d, with all your heart" (Deuteronomy 6:4) Av 10, 5783/July 28, 2023 This week's Torah reading, Va'etchanan, is traditionally read on the Shabbat

 

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""And you shall love HaShem, your G-d, with all your heart"

(Deuteronomy 6:4)

Av 10, 5783/July 28, 2023

This week's Torah reading, Va'etchanan, is traditionally read on the Shabbat immediately following Tish'a b'Av. It begins with Moshe sharing with Israel his many pleas that he pled before HaShem upon receiving HaShem's verdict that he wouldn't be entering the land of Canaan, to which he was leading his people. This took place, of course, right after the incident in which Moshe struck twice the rock but did not speak to it as G-d had commanded. (Numbers 20) Moshe recalls his prayers and HaShem's refusal to answer them in the affirmative, but he does not make reference to the incident itself. "Pray let me cross over and see the good land that is on the other side of the Jordan, this good mountain and the Lebanon." (Deuteronomy 3:25) Our sages teach us that the "good mountain" Moshe hoped to behold was none other than Mount Zion, Jerusalem, and that the "Lebanon'' that he wished to see was none other than the Holy Temple, which would be roofed with the cedars of Lebanon. It is exceedingly important to stop for a moment and absorb this. Once a year we receive this stark reminder that Moshe, the greatest of our prophets, who spoke "mouth to mouth" (Numbers 12:8) with HaShem, and whom G-d called His "faithful servant" did not merit entering the land of Israel. And yet here we are today, more than 3,000 years later, living and thriving in the land of Israel. Who are we, compared to Moshe? yet here we are, blessed by HaShem, as no other generation has been blessed for nearly 2,000 years! What an inconceivable privilege! What an awesome responsibility!

The fact that this reminder of our great fortune comes every year right after observing the fast of Tish'a b'Av, makes it all the more poignant and all the more penetrating. For the destruction of the Holy Temple was a distant but direct result of the sin of the spies, who shunned G-d's gift of the land of Israel and caused rancor to tear apart the children of Israel. One thousand years later it was irreparable division within Israel, morphing into baseless hatred that precipitated the destruction of the second Holy Temple by the Romans. How fortunate we are today, and how zealous we must be to never let such baseless hatred flare up again.

Moshe goes on to warn Israel against growing sloth after they have settled the land across the Jordan, abandoning HaShem and slipping into idolatry. But he does foretell an ultimate return to HaShem, who will accept His children with love and forgiveness. This is a theme that Moshe will repeat and expand upon throughout the remainder of his final address to Israel. Moshe then goes on to retell to Israel the story of their sacred tryst with HaShem at Mount Sinai, including a recounting of the Ten Commandments. Toward the end of our parasha, Moshe declares the following:

"Hear, O Israel: HaShem is our G-d; HaShem is one!" (ibid 6:4) This declaration of HaShem's Oneness and exclusivity would become Israel's national credo. Its importance in expressing and formulating the very core of Israel's faith and way of life cannot be overstated. For implied in HaShem's Oneness is our ever urgent need for unity, as a people and as humanity. For we are all children of the one man and one woman that the One G-d, HaShem, created in His image. While we are all unique and all reflect a unique facet of HaShem, and are exhorted by HaShem to pursue our uniqueness in serving Him, we are all in need of one another in order to fully and properly reflect HaShem's image here on earth.

Just as Moshe's repeated pleas with HaShem recalled at Va'etchanan's opening are a timely reminder for humility, especially after emerging from the nightmare which is the focus of Tish' b'Av, so too the need for recognizing HaShem's Oneness and our need to emulate His Oneness in our own behavior towards one another, is reinforced with Va'etchanan's inclusion of the Shema - "Hear, O Israel: HaShem is our G-d; HaShem is one!"

Following Moshe's powerful statement of HaShem's Oneness, we continue:

"And you shall love HaShem, your G-d, with all your heart and with all your soul, and with all your means. And these words, which I command you this day, shall be upon your heart. And you shall teach them to your sons and speak of them when you sit in your house, and when you walk on the way, and when you lie down and when you rise up. And you shall bind them for a sign upon your hand, and they shall be for ornaments between your eyes. And you shall inscribe them upon the doorposts of your house and upon your gates." (ibid 6:5-9) These five verses, beginning with "Hear O Israel'' and concluding with "and upon your gates" are said aloud by Jews no less than three times a day, just as prescribed in the verses above: in the morning when we rise up, in the evening and when we lie down. We inscribe them upon our doorposts and gates in the form of mezuzot, and we bind them upon our hands and between our eyes in the form of tefillin. Each recital, each act of fixing our mezuzot and passing by them, each act of binding ourselves with tefillin is an expression of "And you shall love HaShem, your G-d, with all your heart and with all your soul, and with all your means." Each of these acts are, just like Moshe's pleas, and just like the Shema itself, reminders of the unparalleled importance of the single most powerful glue that binds us all to one another - our love for the One G-d.

With all our hearts and with all our soul, and with all our means! May we honor and reflect HaShem's Oneness by recognizing His presence in each and every one of us.

.

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Tune in to this week's Temple Talk, as Yitzchak Reuven talks about Tish'a b'Av and our responsibility to HaShem, about Moshe' pleas for a day in Jerusalem, and the Tish'a b'Av prayer "renew our days as of old!"

Tish'a b'Av is upon us, the day of the destruction of the Holy Temple, a day of fasting and mourning for nearly 2,000 years. But we who have been born into a world with an independent Jewish state of Israel, a reunited Jerusalem and sovereignty on the Temple Mount can no longer afford to simply mourn. Our job is to take HaShem's blessings and build for Him a house!

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Interested in Ascending the Temple Mount? Contact us via our website, email us at infotempleinstitute@gmail.com or via our Facebook page. Click below for more information on ascending the Temple Mount in purity.

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Blessings from the holy city of Jerusalem!
Yitzchak Reuven
The Temple Institute

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