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(19) For it is written: "I will destroy the
wisdom of the wise, And bring to nothing the understanding of the
prudent." (20) Where is the wise? Where is the scribe? Where
is the disputer of this age? Has not God made foolish the wisdom of this
world? (21) For since, in the wisdom of God, the world through wisdom did not
know God, it pleased God through the foolishness of the message preached to save
those who believe.
(26) For you see your calling, brethren, that not
many wise according to the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble, are
called. (27) But God has chosen the foolish things of the world to put to
shame the wise, and God has chosen the weak things of the world to put to shame
the things which are mighty; (28) and the base things of the world and the
things which are despised God has chosen, and the things which are not, to bring
to nothing the things that are, (29) that no flesh should glory in His presence.
(30) But of Him you are in Christ Jesus, who became for us wisdom from God—and
righteousness and sanctification and redemption— (31) that, as it is written,
"He who glories, let him glory in the LORD." New
King James Version Change Bible versions
God
has purposely chosen this means to put proud and stiff-necked man totally in
debt to Him for the most important achievement in all of life. Men have
accomplished much and will continue to do many great things. However, verses
19-21 expose why the wise of this world will not submit to God. The reason
becomes clear in the phrase, "the foolishness of preaching" (verse 21, King
James Version [KJV]). This translation is somewhat misleading in the King James;
it should read "the foolishness of the message preached," as in the New King
James Version (NKJV). Paul is not saying that the wise of this world reject the
act of preaching but that they consider the content of the message preached to
be foolish. In other words, the wise will not believe the
gospel, most specifically that God in the flesh has died for the sins of the
world.
It cannot be overestimated how important humility expressed by faith
before God is to the overall spiritual purpose of God for each individual! Each
person must know as fully as possible that Christ died for him, that his own
works do not provide forgiveness,
and that he has not created himself in Christ Jesus. Nobody evolves into a godly
person on the strength of his own will. It is God who works in us both to will
and to do (Philippians 2:13). No new creation creates itself. So, by
and large, God calls the undignified, base, weak, and foolish of this world,
people whom the unbelieving wise consider to be insignificant and of no account.
He does this so that no human will glory in His presence. On this, a German
commentator, Johann Albrecht Bengel, clarifies, "We have permission to glory,
not before God, but in God."
The term "in Christ Jesus" (I Corinthians 1:30) indicates that we are in an intimate
relationship with Him. Paul then details—through the terms "wisdom,"
"righteousness," "sanctification," and "redemption"—that God, using our
believing, humble, submissive cooperation, will be responsible for all things
accomplished in and through us. Some modern commentators believe that, because
"wise" and "wisdom" appear so many times earlier in this chapter, the terms
"righteousness," "sanctification," and "redemption" should be in parentheses
because Paul intends them to define what he means by true wisdom in this
context.
God, then, is pleased to save those who believe and to do a mighty work in
them. This set Abel apart from, as far as we know, every other person living on
earth at that time. What he did by faith pictures what everyone who receives salvation
must also do to begin his walk toward the Kingdom
of God. Everyone must be called of God; believe enough of His Word to know
that he is a sinner who needs the blood of Jesus
Christ for the forgiveness of his sins; repent,
that is, undergo a change of mind toward God; and be justified, made legally
righteous by having Jesus Christ's righteousness imputed to him. This enables a
relationship with God to begin, and sanctification unto glorification can
proceed.
— John W. Ritenbaugh
To learn more, see: The Christian Fight (Part Four)
Related Topics: Calling Calling, Uniqueness of Foolish, God has Called Foolishness of Preaching Glorification God's Calling Humility Justification Justification, Sanctification, and Glorification Pride Proud, God resists Redemption Relationship with Christ Relationship With God Righteousness Righteousness from God Righteousness of Christ Sanctification Will and Power to do Wisdom Wisdom of God Wisdom of Man Wise of the World
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